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Catalytic converters are fitted into aut...

Catalytic converters are fitted into automobiles to reduce emission of harmful gases. Catalytic converters change unburnt hydrocarbons into

A

Carbon dioxide and water

B

Carbon monoxide

C

Methane

D

Carbon dioxide and methane

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The correct Answer is:
A
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Nitric oxide (NO) is the nucleus of photochemical smog. 2NO(g) + O_(2) ("air") rarr 2NO_(2) (g) NO_(2)(g) overset("Sunlight")(rarr) NO(g) + [O] [O] + O_(2) (g) rarr O_(3)(g) Both NO_(2) and O_(3) are strong oxidising agents and react with unburnt hydrocarbons in the polluted air to produce formaldehyde, acrolein and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN). These products are harmful to the plant and animal life. Catalytic converters are now installed in the automobiles to reduce the photochemical smog. Photochemical smog can also be supressed by certain compounds, which act as free radical trap. Smog is common pollutant in places having :

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AAKASH SERIES-ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES-Exercise-I (Air pollution)
  1. The most effective device to remove particulate matter from polluted ...

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  2. Use of CNG instead of diesel reduces air pollution because

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  3. Observe the following device. It is used to control

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  4. According to the Central Pollution Control Board, particles that are r...

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  5. Compressed natural Gas (CNG) is

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  6. Among the following which one causes more indoor chemical pollution

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  7. Catalytic converters are fitted into automobiles to reduce emission o...

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  8. Why is necessary to remove sulphur from petroleum products

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  9. Montreal protocol which calls for appropriate action to protect the oz...

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  10. In 1984, Bhopal gas tragedy took place because methyl isocyanate

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  11. The city in which the entire public road transport runs on CNG

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  12. A major component of Gobar gas is

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  13. The loudness of a sound that a person can withstand without discomfor...

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  14. The major source of noise pollution, worldwide is due to

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  15. the intensity of noise beyond which it causes physical discomfort

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  16. The quietest sound that the ear of a man can detect is known as

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  17. What was added in 1987 as a pollutant to air (Prevention and Control o...

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  18. Sound becomes a hazardous noise pollution if its level is above

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  19. The first effect of noise is

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  20. The material generally used for sound proofing of rooms like a recordi...

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