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Global agreement in specific control str...

Global agreement in specific control strategies to reduces the release of ozone depleting substances, adopted by

A

The Montreal protocol

B

The Kyoto protocol

C

The Vienna Convention

D

Rio de Janeiro Conference

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The correct Answer is:
A
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Ozone layer acts as one of the most important life support system. The major cause of ozone layer destruction is believed to be the release of chlorofluorocarbon compounds. UV radiation causes the chlorofluouocarbons to dissociate : CF_(2) Cl overset(hv)(rarr) Cl* +CF_(2) CI A highly reactive chlorine atomis responsible for the decomposition of ozone. Cl* + O_(3) (g) rarr ClO* + O_(2) (g) ClO* + O(g) rarr Cl* + O_(2) (g) Free radicals of chlorine decompose ozone molecules in a chain reaction. The depletion of ozone layer leading to ozone hole has, however, been mainly observed in the stratosphere over Antarctica. Special type of cloud called polar stratospheric colouds are formed over Antarctica.These clouds (contain solid HNO_(3).3H_(2)O ) play an important role in ozone depletion. ClO* + NO_(2) rarr ClONO_(2) ClONO_(2) + H_(2) O rarr HOCl + HNO_(3) ClONO_(2) + HCl rarr Cl_(2) + HNO_(3) HOCl overset(hv)(rarr) HO* + Cl* The reactive chlorine atoms thus formed are rendered to deplete ozone layer. The ozone layer is present in :

Ozone layer acts as one of the most important life support system. The major cause of ozone layer destruction is believed to be the release of chlorofluorocarbon compounds. UV radiation causes the chlorofluouocarbons to dissociate : CF_(2) Cl overset(hv)(rarr) Cl* +CF_(2) CI A highly reactive chlorine atomis responsible for the decomposition of ozone. Cl* + O_(3) (g) rarr ClO* + O_(2) (g) ClO* + O(g) rarr Cl* + O_(2) (g) Free radicals of chlorine decompose ozone molecules in a chain reaction. The depletion of ozone layer leading to ozone hole has, however, been mainly observed in the stratosphere over Antarctica. Special type of cloud called polar stratospheric colouds are formed over Antarctica.These clouds (contain solid HNO_(3).3H_(2)O ) play an important role in ozone depletion. ClO* + NO_(2) rarr ClONO_(2) ClONO_(2) + H_(2) O rarr HOCl + HNO_(3) ClONO_(2) + HCl rarr Cl_(2) + HNO_(3) HOCl overset(hv)(rarr) HO* + Cl* The reactive chlorine atoms thus formed are rendered to deplete ozone layer. Peeling of ozone umbrella, which protects us from UV rays is caused by:

AAKASH SERIES-ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES-Exercise-III (Previous AIPMT/NEET Questions)
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  5. A renewable exhaustible natural resource is

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  6. Stirred tank bioreactors have been designed for

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  7. Steps taken by the Government of India to control air pollution includ...

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  8. Montreal protocol aims at

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  9. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in a river water

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  10. Chipko movement was launched for the protection of

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  11. DDT residues are rapidly passed through food chain causing biomagnific...

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  12. Which of the following plant species you would select for the producti...

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  13. Global agreement in specific control strategies to reduces the release...

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  14. World summit one sustainable development, 2002 was held in

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  17. According to central pollution control board (CPCB), which particulate...

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  18. Which one of the following is not a bioindicator of water pollution ?

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  19. In a coal fired power plant electrostatic precipitators are installed ...

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  20. In which one of the following the BOD (Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand) of...

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