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When 0.1 mol CoCl(3)(NH(3))(5) is treate...

When 0.1 mol `CoCl_(3)(NH_(3))_(5)` is treated with excess of `AgNO_(3)`, 0.2 mole of AgCl are obtained. The conductivity of solution will correspond to

A

1 : 3 electrolyte

B

1 : 2 electrolyte

C

1 : 1 electrolyte

D

3 : 1 electrolyte

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the reaction of the coordination compound \( CoCl_3(NH_3)_5 \) with excess \( AgNO_3 \) and determine the conductivity of the resulting solution. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coordination Compound:** The coordination compound given is \( CoCl_3(NH_3)_5 \). This indicates that it has 3 chloride ions coordinated to the cobalt ion and 5 ammonia molecules. 2. **Reaction with Silver Nitrate:** When \( CoCl_3(NH_3)_5 \) is treated with excess \( AgNO_3 \), the chloride ions (\( Cl^- \)) will react with \( Ag^+ \) ions to form silver chloride (\( AgCl \)). The reaction can be represented as: \[ Ag^+ + Cl^- \rightarrow AgCl \] 3. **Calculate the Moles of Chloride Ions:** According to the problem, 0.2 moles of \( AgCl \) are formed. Since 1 mole of \( AgCl \) is produced from 1 mole of \( Cl^- \), the number of moles of \( Cl^- \) ions that reacted is: \[ \text{Moles of } Cl^- = 0.2 \text{ moles} \] 4. **Determine the Number of Chloride Ions in the Complex:** The initial coordination compound \( CoCl_3(NH_3)_5 \) contains 3 chloride ions. However, since we obtained 0.2 moles of \( AgCl \), it indicates that 2 of the chloride ions must be released into the solution. Therefore, there are 2 chloride ions that are ionizable from the complex. 5. **Identify the Remaining Components:** After the reaction, the remaining part of the complex will be: \[ Co(NH_3)_5Cl^2+ \] This indicates that there is 1 cationic part \( Co(NH_3)_5Cl^{2+} \) and 2 anions \( Cl^- \). 6. **Determine the Total Number of Ions in Solution:** When the complex dissociates, it produces: - 1 cation: \( Co(NH_3)_5Cl^{2+} \) - 2 anions: \( 2Cl^- \) Therefore, the total number of ions produced in the solution is: \[ 1 + 2 = 3 \text{ ions} \] 7. **Conductivity Correspondence:** The conductivity of a solution is directly related to the number of ions present. Since we have 3 ions, the conductivity will correspond to an electrolyte that dissociates into 3 ions. ### Final Answer: The conductivity of the solution will correspond to an electrolyte that dissociates into **3 ions**.

To solve the question, we need to analyze the reaction of the coordination compound \( CoCl_3(NH_3)_5 \) with excess \( AgNO_3 \) and determine the conductivity of the resulting solution. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coordination Compound:** The coordination compound given is \( CoCl_3(NH_3)_5 \). This indicates that it has 3 chloride ions coordinated to the cobalt ion and 5 ammonia molecules. 2. **Reaction with Silver Nitrate:** ...
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