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Which of the following polymers are ther...

Which of the following polymers are thermoplastic?

A

Teflon

B

Natural rubber

C

Neoprene

D

Polystyrene

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given polymers are thermoplastic, we need to understand the characteristics of thermoplastic polymers and analyze each option accordingly. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Thermoplastic Polymers**: - Thermoplastic polymers are characterized by their linear or slightly branched chain structures. - They are hard at room temperature but become soft or viscous when heated. - Upon cooling, they regain their rigidity, and this process can be repeated multiple times without altering their chemical composition. 2. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Teflon**: - Teflon is known to be a thermoplastic polymer. It is hard at room temperature and becomes soft when heated, allowing it to be molded and reshaped. Upon cooling, it regains its rigidity. - **Conclusion**: Teflon is a thermoplastic polymer. - **Natural Rubber**: - Natural rubber is classified as an elastomer. It has weak Van der Waals forces between its chains, allowing it to stretch and return to its original shape. - **Conclusion**: Natural rubber is not a thermoplastic polymer. - **Neoprene**: - Neoprene is also an elastomer, similar to natural rubber. It can be stretched and will return to its original form when the force is removed. - **Conclusion**: Neoprene is not a thermoplastic polymer. - **Polystyrene**: - Polystyrene is a thermoplastic polymer. It has a linear structure and is hard at room temperature. It can be softened by heating and regains its rigidity upon cooling. - **Conclusion**: Polystyrene is a thermoplastic polymer. 3. **Final Answer**: - From the analysis, the thermoplastic polymers among the given options are **Teflon and Polystyrene**.

To determine which of the given polymers are thermoplastic, we need to understand the characteristics of thermoplastic polymers and analyze each option accordingly. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Thermoplastic Polymers**: - Thermoplastic polymers are characterized by their linear or slightly branched chain structures. - They are hard at room temperature but become soft or viscous when heated. - Upon cooling, they regain their rigidity, and this process can be repeated multiple times without altering their chemical composition. ...
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