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Define a taxon. What is meant by taxonom...

Define a taxon. What is meant by taxonomic hierarchy ? Give a flow diagram from the lowest to highest category for a plant and an animal. What happens to the number of individuals and number of shared characters as we go up the taxonomical hierarchy?

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### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Define a Taxon**: A taxon is a term used to refer to a specific level of biological classification. It represents a group of organisms that share similar traits and are categorized together. For example, species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom are all examples of taxa. 2. **Taxonomic Hierarchy**: Taxonomic hierarchy refers to the system of organizing different taxa into a ranked structure. Each level in this hierarchy is assigned based on specific characteristics that cannot be altered. The hierarchy starts from the broadest category (kingdom) and narrows down to the most specific category (species). ...
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How many are the incorrect statements from the followings: a) Lower the taxa, more are the characteristics that the members within the taxon share b) Higher the taxonomic category, greater is the difficulty of determing the relationships to other taxa at the same level. c) In lower taxa as the problems of classification becomes more complex. d) As we go higher from species to kingdom, the number of common characters increases.

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Given below (figure) is the bar graph indicating the marks obtained out of 50 in mathematics paper by 100 students. Read the bar graph and answer the following questions: It is decided to distribute work books on mathematics to the students obtaining less then 20 marks, giving one workbook to each of such students. If a work book costs Rs.5, what sum is required to buy the work books? Every student belonging to the highest mark group is entitled to get a prize of Rs. 10. How much amount of money is required for distributing the prize money? Every student belonging to the lowest mark-group has to solve 5 problems per day. How many problems, in all, will be solved by the students of this group per day? State whether true or false. 17% students have obtained marks ranging from 40 to 49. 59 students have obtained marks ranging from 10 to 29. What is the number of students getting less than 20 marks? What is the number of students getting more than 29 marks? What is the number of students getting marks between 9 to 40? What is the number of students belonging to the highest mark group? What is the number of students obtaining more than 19 marks?