Lichen is usually cited as an example of 'symbiosis' in plants where an algal and a fungal species live together for their mutual benefit. Which of the following will happen if algal and fungal partners are separated form each other
(a) Both will survive and grow normally and independent from each other.
(b) Both will die
(c) Algal component will survive while the fungal component will die.
(d) Fungal component will survive while algal patern will die.

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the fate of algal and fungal partners in lichen when they are separated, we need to analyze the relationship between these two organisms and their dependencies on each other.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Lichens**: Lichens are a symbiotic association between two organisms: an alga (phycobiont) and a fungus (mycobiont). The alga performs photosynthesis and provides food, while the fungus offers shelter, water, and minerals.

2. **Mutual Benefit**: The relationship is mutually beneficial. The alga relies on the fungus for essential nutrients and moisture, while the fungus depends on the alga for food produced through photosynthesis.

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