Comment on the statement - meiosis enables the conservation of specific chromosome number of each species even through the process per se results in reduction of chromosome number ?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Meiosis**: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half. It consists of two rounds of division: meiosis I and meiosis II. This process is essential for sexual reproduction.

2. **Chromosome Number in Humans**: Humans have a total of 46 chromosomes, which are organized into 23 pairs. This includes 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (XX for females and XY for males).

3. **Reduction of Chromosome Number**: During meiosis, the chromosome number is halved. Each gamete (sperm or egg) produced contains 23 chromosomes. This is crucial because it ensures that when fertilization occurs, the resulting zygote will have the correct diploid number of chromosomes.

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