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Consider the quantities , pressure, powe...

Consider the quantities , pressure, power, energy impulse, gravitational potential, electrical charge , temperature, area,Out of these, the only vector quantities are .

A

impulse, pressure and area

B

impulse and area

C

area and gravitational potential

D

impulse and pressure

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given quantities are vector quantities, we will analyze each one based on the definitions of vector and scalar quantities. A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction, while a scalar quantity has only magnitude. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the quantities**: The quantities given are pressure, power, energy, impulse, gravitational potential, electrical charge, temperature, and area. 2. **Analyze each quantity**: - **Pressure**: Pressure is defined as force per unit area. It has magnitude but no specific direction associated with it. Therefore, pressure is a scalar quantity. - **Power**: Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. It has magnitude but no direction. Thus, power is a scalar quantity. - **Energy**: Energy is the capacity to do work. It is measured in joules and has magnitude only. Therefore, energy is a scalar quantity. - **Impulse**: Impulse is defined as the change in momentum of an object when a force is applied over time. It has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity. - **Gravitational Potential**: Gravitational potential is related to the position of an object in a gravitational field and is a form of energy. It has only magnitude and is therefore a scalar quantity. - **Electrical Charge**: Electrical charge is a property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. It has magnitude only and is a scalar quantity. - **Temperature**: Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance. It has magnitude only and is a scalar quantity. - **Area**: Area is a measure of the extent of a surface in two dimensions. While it can be represented as having direction (normal to the surface), it is primarily considered a vector quantity because it can be added according to vector rules. 3. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all the quantities, we find that the only vector quantities among the given options are **impulse** and **area**. ### Final Answer: The only vector quantities among the given options are **impulse** and **area**.

To determine which of the given quantities are vector quantities, we will analyze each one based on the definitions of vector and scalar quantities. A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction, while a scalar quantity has only magnitude. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the quantities**: The quantities given are pressure, power, energy, impulse, gravitational potential, electrical charge, temperature, and area. 2. **Analyze each quantity**: - **Pressure**: Pressure is defined as force per unit area. It has magnitude but no specific direction associated with it. Therefore, pressure is a scalar quantity. ...
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