When phenol is treated with bromine water, white precipitate is obtained. Give the structure and the name of the compound formed.

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the reaction of phenol with bromine water, we will follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactant in this case is phenol, which has the chemical formula C6H5OH. It consists of a benzene ring (C6H5) with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to it.

2. **Understand the Reaction**: When phenol is treated with bromine water (which contains Br2 in aqueous solution), it undergoes electrophilic substitution. The hydroxyl group (-OH) on phenol is an activating group that directs the incoming bromine to the ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.

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