Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following species have the ...

Which of the following species have the same shape?

A

`CO_(2)`

B

`CCl_(4)`

C

`O_(3)`

D

`NO_(2)^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given species have the same shape, we will analyze each species one by one and identify their molecular geometry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the First Species: Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)** - Carbon dioxide consists of one carbon atom double bonded to two oxygen atoms. - The molecular geometry of CO₂ is linear due to the arrangement of the double bonds and the absence of lone pairs on the central carbon atom. - **Shape:** Linear 2. **Identify the Second Species: Chlorine Tetrafluoride (ClF₄)** - Chlorine tetrafluoride has one chlorine atom bonded to four fluorine atoms. - The molecular geometry of ClF₄ is tetrahedral because all four bonds are equivalent and there are no lone pairs on the chlorine atom. - **Shape:** Tetrahedral 3. **Identify the Third Species: Ozone (O₃)** - Ozone consists of three oxygen atoms, with one of the oxygen atoms forming a double bond with another oxygen atom and a single bond with the third oxygen atom. - The presence of a lone pair on the central oxygen atom causes the molecule to adopt a bent shape. - **Shape:** Bent 4. **Identify the Fourth Species: Nitrite Ion (NO₂⁻)** - The nitrite ion has one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one of the bonds being a double bond. - Similar to ozone, the presence of a lone pair on the nitrogen atom results in a bent molecular geometry. - **Shape:** Bent ### Conclusion: - From the analysis, we find that: - Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) is linear. - Chlorine Tetrafluoride (ClF₄) is tetrahedral. - Ozone (O₃) is bent. - Nitrite Ion (NO₂⁻) is also bent. Thus, the species that have the same shape are **Ozone (O₃) and Nitrite Ion (NO₂⁻)**, both of which are bent in shape. ### Final Answer: Ozone (O₃) and Nitrite Ion (NO₂⁻) have the same shape. ---

To determine which of the given species have the same shape, we will analyze each species one by one and identify their molecular geometry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the First Species: Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)** - Carbon dioxide consists of one carbon atom double bonded to two oxygen atoms. - The molecular geometry of CO₂ is linear due to the arrangement of the double bonds and the absence of lone pairs on the central carbon atom. - **Shape:** Linear ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH|Exercise Short answer types questions|21 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH|Exercise Matching the columns|5 Videos
  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES.

    NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH|Exercise Long answer types question|7 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following pairs have the same units?

Which of the following species have same magnetic moment?

Which of the following species has a linear shape?

Which of the following species has a linear shape?

Which of the following species have same bond order and same shape (a) N_(3)^(Θ) (b) O_(3) (c ) CO_(2) (d) NO_(2)^(Θ) .

Which of the following species having same value of sigma^** (Screening constant) for 2s electrons?

Which of the following species have one unpaired electron each

Which of the following species have one unpaired electron each

Which of the following will have the molecular shape of a trigonal bipyramid?

Which of the following species does not have the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen?