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An association between roots of higher p...

An association between roots of higher plants and fungi called

A

lichen

B

fern

C

mycorrhiza

D

BGA

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes the association between the roots of higher plants and fungi. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are: - Lichens - Ponds - Mycorrhizae - BGA (Blue-Green Algae) 3. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **Lichens**: This is a symbiotic relationship between fungi and algae, not higher plants. Therefore, this option is incorrect. - **Ponds**: This does not relate to the association between roots of plants and fungi. Hence, this option is irrelevant. - **Mycorrhizae**: This is a symbiotic association specifically between fungi and the roots of higher plants (like gymnosperms and angiosperms). The fungi benefit from the plant by obtaining food and shelter, while the plant benefits from the fungi's ability to absorb water and nutrients from the soil. - **BGA (Blue-Green Algae)**: This refers to a type of algae and is not associated with higher plants in the context of root-fungi relationships. 4. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Mycorrhizae**, as it directly describes the association between the roots of higher plants and fungi. 5. **Conclusion**: The association between the roots of higher plants and fungi is called **Mycorrhizae**.
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes the association between the roots of higher plants and fungi. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are: - Lichens - Ponds - Mycorrhizae ...
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