Following statements are given regarding MTP. Choose the correct options given below.
(i) MTPs are generally advised during first trimester
(ii) MTPs are used as a advised during first trimester
(iii) MTPs are always surgical
(iv) MTPs require the assistance of qualified medical personnel.

Options

A. II and III
B. II and III
C. I and IV
D. I and II

Explanation

To analyze the statements regarding Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) and determine which ones are correct, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding MTP**:
- MTP stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy, which is a voluntary termination of pregnancy before the full term. It is also known as induced abortion.

2. **Evaluating Statement (i)**:
- "MTPs are generally advised during the first trimester."
- This statement is **correct**. MTP is typically recommended during the first trimester (the first three months of pregnancy) to minimize risks.

3. **Evaluating Statement (ii)**:
- "MTPs are used as advised during the first trimester."
- This statement is **incorrect**. While MTP is advised during the first trimester, it is not mandatory for every pregnancy. Therefore, it cannot be said that MTPs are always used as advised.

4. **Evaluating Statement (iii)**:
- "MTPs are always surgical."
- This statement is **incorrect**. MTP can be performed through medical means (using drugs) as well as surgical methods. Thus, it is not accurate to say that MTPs are always surgical.

5. **Evaluating Statement (iv)**:
- "MTPs require the assistance of qualified medical personnel."
- This statement is **correct**. MTP should be performed by qualified medical professionals to ensure safety and minimize complications.

### Conclusion:
- The correct statements regarding MTP are:
- Statement (i) is correct.
- Statement (iv) is correct.
- Statements (ii) and (iii) are incorrect.

### Final Answer:
The correct options are (i) and (iv).

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