Animal husbandry and plant breeding programmers are the examples of

Options

A. reverse evolution
B. artificial selection
C. mutation
D. natural selection

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Terms:**
- Animal husbandry and plant breeding are practices that involve the selective breeding of animals and plants, respectively.

2. **Identifying the Concept:**
- Both animal husbandry and plant breeding programs are examples of a specific biological concept.

3. **Defining Artificial Selection:**
- Artificial selection is the process by which humans selectively breed organisms to enhance desired traits. This can involve choosing specific animals or plants with favorable characteristics to reproduce.

4. **Application in Animal Husbandry:**
- In animal husbandry, practices such as breeding chickens for better meat quality, pigs for higher yield, and sheep for superior wool are all results of artificial selection. This means that through selective breeding, desirable traits are enhanced in these animals.

5. **Application in Plant Breeding:**
- Similarly, in plant breeding, the modification of plants is done to achieve desirable traits. For example, the wild mustard plant has been selectively bred to produce broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage, which are all cultivated for their nutritional value.

6. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, both animal husbandry and plant breeding programs exemplify artificial selection, as they involve the modification of organisms to enhance desirable characteristics.

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