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It is said , that diseases are sprea...

It is said , that diseases are spreading faster due to globalisation and increased movement of people .Justify the statement taking the example Of `H_(5) N_(1)` virus .

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The avian flu is a current and significant involving the global environment as well as the heath of millions of people around the world ,The `H_(5)N_(1)` Virus (influenza -A) occurs maily in highly contagious them and can be deadly the major global environmental issue that plays a large role in the advancement of the `H_(5)N_(1)` avian influenza virus is globlisation i.e., increasing intergration of countries .
through globalisation , the progrssion of the `H_(5)N_(1)` avian infuenza virus occur through the world at a pace faster than scientisis can snticipate and also technology and resarch cannot possibly keep up Globalistion will give the `H_(5)N_(1)` avian influenza vrius ans opportunity to travel to varoous parts of the world without impediment.
Once . it has developed the ability to spreased easily from human to human , the major concern becomes the travel of individuals around the word , particularly air travel . an infected individual could infect dozens of people during their movement those newly infected indviduuals would in infect Dozens of people During their movement , those newly infected individuls would in turn , infect Dozens more , and so on and so forth.
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A function f is said to be periodic if it repeats its nature after certain interval and that interval is called period of the function. If T be the period of f(x), then f(x + T) = f(x). For example f(x) = tan x is periodic with period pi . Then find the period of f(x) that satisfies the following condition. (i) f(x + 1) - f(x + 3) = 0 (ii) f(x + 3) + f(x) = 0 (iii) f(x-1) + f(x+3) = f(x+1) + f(x + 5) (iv) f(x + p) = 1+{(1-f(x-p))^(2n+1)}^((1)/(2n+1)), n in N

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Niels Bohr a Danish physicist received his PhD from the University of Copenhagen in 1911. He that spent a year with J.J. Thomson and Ernest Rutherford in England. In 1913, he returned to Copenhagen Where he remained for the rest of his life. In 1920 he was named Director of the Institute of theory! Physics After first World War Bohr worked energetically for peaceful uses of atomic energy recieved the first Atoms for Peace award in 1957 Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1922 (a) The Angular momentum of an electron in a given stationary state can be expressed as m_e vr =h/(2pi) where n=1, 2,3 ...... Thus an electron can move only in those orbits for which its angular momentum is integral multiple of h/2 pi that is why only certain fixed orbits are alowed (b) The radii of the stationary states are expressed as r_n=n^2a_0 where a_0 =52.9 pm. Thus the radius the first stationary state, called the Bohr radius, is 52.9 pm. Normally the electron in the hydrogen atom is found in this orbit (that is n =1). As n increases the value of r will increase (c) The most important property associated with the electron E_n=-2.18xx10^(-18)(Z^2/n^2)J n=1,2,3 (d)it is also possible to calculate to calculate the velocities of electrons moving in these orbits by using v_n=2.18 10^6xxZ/n m/sec. Qualitatively the magnitude of velocity of electron increases with increase of positive charge on the nucleus and decreases with increases the value of n. (e)Bohr's theory can also be applied to th ions containing only one electron, similar to that present it hydrogen atom. For example , He^+ Li^(2+) , Be^(3+) and so on. given by the expression Ex=-218x n=1,2,3 (d) It is also possible to calculate the velocities of electrons moving in these orbits by using V 2.1810 cm/sec Qualitatively the magnitude of velocity of electron increases with increase of positive charge on the nucleus and decreases with increase the value of n (e) Bohr's theory can also be applied to the ions containing only one electron, similar to that presenti hydrogen atom For example, Help, Be and so on Choose the correct statement

Niels Bohr a Danish physicist received his PhD from the University of Copenhagen in 1911. He that spent a year with J.J. Thomson and Ernest Rutherford in England. In 1913, he returned to Copenhagen Where he remained for the rest of his life. In 1920 he was named Director of the Institute of theory! Physics After first World War Bohr worked energetically for peaceful uses of atomic energy recieved the first Atoms for Peace award in 1957 Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1922 (a) The Angular momentum of an electron in a given stationary state can be expressed as m_e vr =h/(2pi) where n=1, 2,3 ...... Thus an electron can move only in those orbits for which its angular momentum is integral multiple of h/2 pi that is why only certain fixed orbits are alowed (b) The radii of the stationary states are expressed as r_n=n^2a_0 where a_0 =52.9 pm. Thus the radius the first stationary state, called the Bohr radius, is 52.9 pm. Normally the electron in the hydrogen atom is found in this orbit (that is n =1). As n increases the value of r will increase (c) The most important property associated with the electron E_n=-2.18xx10^(-18)(Z^2/n^2)J n=1,2,3 (d)it is also possible to calculate to calculate the velocities of electrons moving in these orbits by using v_n=2.18 10^6xxZ/n m/sec. Qualitatively the magnitude of velocity of electron increases with increase of positive charge on the nucleus and decreases with increases the value of n. (e)Bohr's theory can also be applied to th ions containing only one electron, similar to that present it hydrogen atom. For example , He^+ Li^(2+) , Be^(3+) and so on. given by the expression Ex=-218x n=1,2,3 (d) It is also possible to calculate the velocities of electrons moving in these orbits by using V 2.1810 cm/sec Qualitatively the magnitude of velocity of electron increases with increase of positive charge on the nucleus and decreases with increase the value of n (e) Bohr's theory can also be applied to the ions containing only one electron, similar to that presenti hydrogen atom For example, Help, Be and so on Choose the incorrect curve : if v=velocity of electron in Bohr's orbit r=Radius of electron in Bohr's orbit P.E.=Potential energy of electron in Bohr's orbit K.E.=Kinetic energy of the electron in Bohr's orbit.

Strong acid versus strong base: The principle of conductometric titrations is based on the fact that during the titration, one of the ions is replaced by the other and invariable these two ions differ in the ionic conductivity with the result that thhe conductivity of the solution varies during the course of the titration. take, for example, the titration between a strong acid, say HCl, and a string base, say NaOH before NaOH is added, the conductance of HCl solution has a high value due to the presence of highly mobile hydrogen ions. As NaOH is added, H^(+) ions are replaced by relatively slower moving Na^(+) ions. consequently the conductance of the solution decreases and this continues right upto the equivalence point where the solution contains only NaCl. Beyond the equivalence point, if more of NaOH is added, then the solution contains a excess of the fast moving OH^(-) ions with the result that its conductance is increased ad it condinues to increase as more and more of NaOH is added. If we plot the conductance value versus the amount of NaOH added, we get a curve of the type shown in Fig. The descending portion AB represents the conductances before the equivalence point (solution contains a mixture of acid HCl and the salt NaCl) and the ascending portion CD represents the conductances after the equivalence point (solution contains the salt NaCl and the excess of NaOH). The point E which represent the minium conductance is due to the solution containing only NaCl with no free acid or alkali and thus represents the equivalence point. this point can, however, be obtained by the extrapolation of the lines AB and DC, and therefore, one is not very particular in locating this point expermentally as it is in the case of ordinary acid-base titrations involving the acid-base indicators. Weak acid versus strong base: Let us take specific example of acetic acid being titrated against NaOH . Before the addition of alkali, the solution shows poor conductance due to feeble ionization of acetic acid. Initially the addition of alkali causes not only the replacement of H^(+) by Na^(+) but also suppresses the dissociation of acetic acid due to the common ion Ac^(-) and thus the conductance of the solution decreases in the beginning. but very soon the conductance start increasing as addition of NaOH neutralizes the undissociated HAc to Na^(+)Ac^(-) thus causing the replacement of non-conducting HAc with Strong-conducting electrolyte Na^(+)Ac^(-) . the increase in conductance continuous right up to the equivalence point. Beyond this point conductance increases more rapidly with the addition of NaOH due to the highly conducting OH^(-) ions, the graph near the equivalence point is curved due to the hydrolysis of the salt NaAc . The actual equivalence point can, as usual, be obtained by the extrapolation method. In all these graphs it has been assumed that the volume change due addition of solution from burrette is negnigible, hence volume change of the solution in beaker the conductance of which is measured is almost constant throughout the measurement. Q. The nature of curve obtained for the titration between weak acid versus strong base as described in the above passage will be:

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