Verify the Gauss's law for magnetic field of a point dipole of dipole moment M at the origin for the surface which is a sphere of radius R.

Explanation

To verify Gauss's law for the magnetic field of a point dipole with dipole moment \( \mathbf{M} \) at the origin, we will consider a spherical surface of radius \( R \) centered at the origin. The steps are as follows:

### Step 1: Understand Gauss's Law for Magnetism
Gauss's law for magnetism states that the net magnetic flux through a closed surface is zero:
\[ \oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{S} = 0 \]
This implies that there are no magnetic monopoles; magnetic field lines are always closed loops.
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