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If E and B represent electric and magnet...

If `E` and `B` represent electric and magnetic field vectors of the electromagnetic wave, the direction of propagation of eletromagnetic wave is along.

A

E

B

B

C

`Bxx E`

D

`Exx B`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave given the electric field vector \( \mathbf{E} \) and the magnetic field vector \( \mathbf{B} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Vectors**: - The electric field vector \( \mathbf{E} \) and the magnetic field vector \( \mathbf{B} \) are both perpendicular to each other in an electromagnetic wave. 2. **Direction of Propagation**: - The direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave is perpendicular to both \( \mathbf{E} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \). 3. **Using the Right-Hand Rule**: - To find the direction of propagation, we can use the right-hand rule. If you point your thumb in the direction of \( \mathbf{E} \) and your index finger in the direction of \( \mathbf{B} \), your middle finger will point in the direction of propagation of the wave. 4. **Cross Product**: - Mathematically, the direction of propagation can be represented by the cross product of the electric field vector \( \mathbf{E} \) and the magnetic field vector \( \mathbf{B} \). Thus, the direction of propagation \( \mathbf{k} \) can be expressed as: \[ \mathbf{k} \propto \mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B} \] - This indicates that the wave propagates in a direction that is perpendicular to both \( \mathbf{E} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \). 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave is given by the expression \( \mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B} \). ### Final Answer: The direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave is along \( \mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B} \). ---

To determine the direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave given the electric field vector \( \mathbf{E} \) and the magnetic field vector \( \mathbf{B} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Vectors**: - The electric field vector \( \mathbf{E} \) and the magnetic field vector \( \mathbf{B} \) are both perpendicular to each other in an electromagnetic wave. 2. **Direction of Propagation**: ...
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