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An ionised H-molecules consists of an el...

An ionised H-molecules consists of an electron and wo protons. The protons are seperated by a small distance of the order of angstrom. In the ground state,

A

the electrons would not move iin circular orbits

B

the energy would be `(2)^(4)` times that of a H-atom

C

the electrons, orbits would go around the protons

D

the molecule will soon decay in a proton and a H-atom

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To solve the problem regarding the ionized hydrogen molecule (H₂⁺) consisting of an electron and two protons, we need to analyze the behavior of the electron in the presence of two protons and determine the validity of the given statements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the System**: - An ionized hydrogen molecule (H₂⁺) consists of one electron and two protons. The protons are separated by a small distance on the order of angstroms (10^-10 m). - In this system, the electron is influenced by the electric fields of both protons. 2. **Electron Motion**: - In a hydrogen atom, according to Bohr's model, the electron moves in a circular orbit around a single proton. However, in H₂⁺, the presence of two protons means that the electron cannot simply move in a circular orbit around one proton. - The electron will experience a more complex potential due to the two protons, leading to a different type of motion. 3. **Energy Calculation**: - The energy levels of a hydrogen atom are given by the formula \( E_n = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{n^2} \). For hydrogen, \( Z = 1 \). - In the case of H₂⁺, the energy levels will not follow the same formula as in hydrogen. The energy will depend on the configuration of the electron in relation to both protons. - The statement claiming that the energy would be \( 2^4 \) times that of a hydrogen atom is incorrect, as the energy levels must be derived from solving the Schrödinger equation for this system. 4. **Electron's Orbit**: - The electron's orbit in H₂⁺ will not be a simple circular orbit. Instead, it can take on various shapes (elliptical or otherwise) due to the influence of both protons. - Thus, the statement that the electron's orbit would go around the protons is true, as the electron will be influenced by both protons. 5. **Stability of the Molecule**: - The stability of the H₂⁺ molecule depends on the conditions and the energy states involved. It is possible for the molecule to be stable, meaning it may not decay into a proton and a hydrogen atom immediately. - Therefore, the statement about the molecule decaying is not necessarily true. ### Conclusion: Based on the analysis: - **True Statements**: - The electrons would not move in circular orbits (True). - The electron's orbit would go around the protons (True). - **False Statements**: - The energy would be \( 2^4 \) times that of a hydrogen atom (False). - The molecules will soon decay into a proton and a hydrogen atom (False).

To solve the problem regarding the ionized hydrogen molecule (H₂⁺) consisting of an electron and two protons, we need to analyze the behavior of the electron in the presence of two protons and determine the validity of the given statements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the System**: - An ionized hydrogen molecule (H₂⁺) consists of one electron and two protons. The protons are separated by a small distance on the order of angstroms (10^-10 m). - In this system, the electron is influenced by the electric fields of both protons. ...
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