Give two exmaples for each of the following.

Options

A. Acute diseases
B. Chronic diseases
C. Infectious diseases
D. Non-infectious diseases

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Acute Diseases**:
- Acute diseases are characterized by short-term effects on the body.
- They can be cured relatively quickly, often within a few days to weeks.

**Examples**:
- **Viral Fever**: A common illness that usually resolves within a week.
- **Flu (Influenza)**: Another short-term illness that typically lasts about a week.

2. **Understanding Chronic Diseases**:
- Chronic diseases have long-term effects and require a longer time to treat or manage.
- These diseases can persist for months or even years.

**Examples**:
- **Tuberculosis (TB)**: A serious infectious disease that affects the lungs and requires long-term treatment.
- **Encephalitis**: An inflammation of the brain that can have lasting effects and requires extended medical care.

3. **Understanding Infectious Diseases**:
- Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses.
- They can be transmitted from one individual to another.

**Examples**:
- **Chicken Pox**: A highly contagious viral infection that causes an itchy rash and flu-like symptoms.
- **Small Pox**: A severe contagious disease caused by the variola virus, which has been eradicated through vaccination.

4. **Understanding Non-Infectious Diseases**:
- Non-infectious diseases are not caused by infectious agents and do not spread from person to person.
- They can be due to genetic, environmental, or lifestyle factors.

**Examples**:
- **Diabetes**: A metabolic disorder that affects how the body processes blood sugar.
- **Cancer**: A group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth.

### Summary of Examples:
- **Acute Diseases**: Viral Fever, Flu
- **Chronic Diseases**: Tuberculosis, Encephalitis
- **Infectious Diseases**: Chicken Pox, Small Pox
- **Non-Infectious Diseases**: Diabetes, Cancer