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One electron is present in the outermost...

One electron is present in the outermost shell of the atom of an element X. What would be the nature and value of charge on the ion formed if this electron is removed from the outermost shell?

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To determine the nature and value of the charge on the ion formed when one electron is removed from the outermost shell of an atom of an element X, follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Electron Configuration The problem states that element X has one electron in its outermost shell. This indicates that it is likely a Group 1 element (alkali metal) in the periodic table, as these elements typically have one electron in their outermost shell. **Hint:** Elements in Group 1 of the periodic table have one valence electron. ### Step 2: Understand Electron Loss ...
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Effective nuclear charge (Z_(eff)) is the net attractive force on electrons under consideration and is equal to: Z_(eff) = Z - sigma (nuclear charge - screening constant). Z_(eff) or sigma is calculated by Slater's formula, as given. If one electrons is present in the outermst orbit, there will be no screening in that orbital. Each electrons contribute, 0.35 (total electrons minus one electron) present in the outermost shell. A contribution of 0.85 for each electrons is taken in the (n - 1)th shell. Which of the following statement is wrong?

Effective nuclear charge (Z_(eff)) is the net attractive force on electrons under consideration and is equal to: Z_(eff) = Z - sigma (nuclear charge - screening constant). Z_(eff) or sigma is calculated by Slater's formula, as given. If one electrons is present in the outermst orbit, there will be no screening in that orbital. Each electrons contribute, 0.35 (total electrons minus one electron) present in the outermost shell. A contribution of 0.85 for each electrons is taken in the (n - 1)th shell. Which of the following statement is wrong?

Effective nuclear charge (Z_(eff)) is the net attractive force on electrons under consideration and is equal to: Z_(eff) = Z - sigma (nuclear charge - screening constant). Z_(eff) or sigma is calculated by Slater's formula, as given. If one electrons is present in the outermst orbit, there will be no screening in that orbital. Each electrons contribute, 0.35 (total electrons minus one electron) present in the outermost shell. A contribution of 0.85 for each electrons is taken in the (n - 1)th shell. The screening constant (sigma) for 4s electron of Mn (Z = 25) will be