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In the gold foil experiment of Geiger an...

In the gold foil experiment of Geiger and Marsden, that paved the way for Rutherford's model of an atom, `~ 1.00%` of the `alpha`-particles were found to deflect at angles `gt 50^(@)`. If one mole of `alpha`-particles were bombarded on the gold foil, compute the number of `alpha`-particles that would deflect at angles less than `50^(@)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the number of alpha particles that deflect at angles less than 50° when 1 mole of alpha particles is bombarded on the gold foil. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Total Number of Alpha Particles:** - We know that 1 mole of any substance contains approximately \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) particles. Therefore, the total number of alpha particles bombarded on the gold foil is: \[ \text{Total alpha particles} = 6.022 \times 10^{23} ...
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