Home
Class 11
BIOLOGY
An amino acid under certain conditions h...

An amino acid under certain conditions have both positive and negative charges simultaneously in the same molecule. Such a form of amino acid is called

A

acidic form

B

basic form

C

aromatic form

D

zwitterionic form

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question, "An amino acid under certain conditions has both positive and negative charges simultaneously in the same molecule. Such a form of amino acid is called," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Amino Acids**: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). These functional groups can gain or lose protons (H+ ions) depending on the pH of the environment. 2. **Charge States of Amino Acids**: - In acidic conditions (low pH), the amino group can accept a proton (H+), resulting in a positively charged ion (cation). - In basic conditions (high pH), the carboxyl group can lose a proton, resulting in a negatively charged ion (anion). 3. **Simultaneous Charges**: Under certain conditions, particularly at a specific pH known as the isoelectric point, an amino acid can exist in a form where it has both a positive charge (from the amino group) and a negative charge (from the carboxyl group) at the same time. 4. **Definition of Zwitterion**: The form of the amino acid that has both positive and negative charges simultaneously is called a **zwitterion**. A zwitterion is a neutral molecule overall but contains both cationic (positive) and anionic (negative) charges. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the form of the amino acid with both positive and negative charges is called a **zwitterionic form**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **zwitterionic form**.

To answer the question, "An amino acid under certain conditions has both positive and negative charges simultaneously in the same molecule. Such a form of amino acid is called," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Amino Acids**: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). These functional groups can gain or lose protons (H+ ions) depending on the pH of the environment. 2. **Charge States of Amino Acids**: - In acidic conditions (low pH), the amino group can accept a proton (H+), resulting in a positively charged ion (cation). ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BIOMOLECULES

    NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH|Exercise Very Short Answer Type Questions|7 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH|Exercise Short Answer Type Questions|5 Videos
  • BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

    NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH|Exercise Long answer|5 Videos
  • Body Fluids and Circulation

    NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH|Exercise LONG ANSWER TYPE Q|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Many organic substances are negatively charged e.g.,acetic acid, while others are positively charged e.g., ammonium ion. An amino acid under certain conditions would have both positive and negative charges simultaneously in the same molecule. Such a form of amino acid is called

Basic amino acids have an additional

The urea is formed from an amino acid

The role of ethylene and abscissic acid is both positive and negative justify the statement

Codons that specify same amino acids are called

A fatty acid or amino acid is called essential when

Amino acids undergo internal acid base reaction to form:

The stretches of eukaryotic genes which do not code for amino acids are called

Which of the following is a negatively charged amino acid ?

Amino acid having sulphur is