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Which one of the following statements is...

Which one of the following statements is incorrect

A

In cockroaches and prawns excretion of waste material occurs through Malpighian tubules.

B

In ctenophores, locomotion is mediated by comb plates.

C

In fasciola flame cells take part excretion

D

Earthworms are hermaphrodites and yet cross fertilisation take place among them.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect, let's analyze each option provided in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement - The first statement claims that in cockroaches and prawns, excretion of waste material occurs through Malpighian tubules. - **Analysis**: Malpighian tubules are indeed the excretory structures found in most insects, including cockroaches. However, in crustaceans like prawns, the excretory function is performed by green glands, not Malpighian tubules. - **Conclusion**: This statement is incorrect. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement - The second statement mentions that in Ctenophores, locomotion is mediated by the comb plates. - **Analysis**: Ctenophores (also known as comb jellies) do have comb plates (or ctenes) that are used for locomotion. This statement is true. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement - The third statement states that in Fasciola, the flame cells participate in excretion. - **Analysis**: Fasciola, commonly known as liver flukes, do possess flame cells which are involved in excretion. This statement is true. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement - The fourth statement claims that earthworms are hermaphrodites and yet cross-fertilization takes place among them. - **Analysis**: Earthworms are indeed hermaphrodites, meaning they possess both male and female reproductive organs. However, they typically engage in cross-fertilization with another earthworm during reproduction. This statement is true. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. ### Final Conclusion Based on the analysis: - The incorrect statement is the first one: "In cockroaches and prawns, excretion of waste material occurs through Malpighian tubules."

To determine which statement is incorrect, let's analyze each option provided in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement - The first statement claims that in cockroaches and prawns, excretion of waste material occurs through Malpighian tubules. - **Analysis**: Malpighian tubules are indeed the excretory structures found in most insects, including cockroaches. However, in crustaceans like prawns, the excretory function is performed by green glands, not Malpighian tubules. - **Conclusion**: This statement is incorrect. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement ...
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