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During light reaction in photosynthesis ...

During light reaction in photosynthesis the following are formed.

A

ATP and sugar

B

hydrogen, `O_(2)` and sugar

C

ATP, hydrogen donor and `O_(2)`

D

ATP, hydrogen and `O_(2)` donor

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Light Reactions**: The light reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and require sunlight. They convert solar energy into chemical energy. 2. **Key Products of Light Reactions**: The main products formed during the light reactions are: - **ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)**: This is produced through photophosphorylation. - **NADPH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate)**: This acts as a reducing agent and is produced when NADP+ accepts electrons and protons. - **Oxygen (O2)**: This is released as a byproduct from the splitting of water molecules (photolysis). 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: ATP and sugar - Incorrect, as sugar is produced in the Calvin cycle (dark reactions), not in light reactions. - **Option 2**: Hydrogen or O2 and sugar - Incorrect, as hydrogen is not a product; rather, NADPH acts as a hydrogen donor. - **Option 3**: ATP, hydrogen donor (NADPH), and O2 - Correct, as ATP and NADPH are produced, and O2 is released. - **Option 4**: ATP, hydrogen, and O2 donor - Incorrect, as hydrogen is not produced; NADPH is the hydrogen donor. 4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is **Option 3**: ATP, hydrogen donor (NADPH), and O2.

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Light Reactions**: The light reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and require sunlight. They convert solar energy into chemical energy. 2. **Key Products of Light Reactions**: The main products formed during the light reactions are: - **ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)**: This is produced through photophosphorylation. - **NADPH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate)**: This acts as a reducing agent and is produced when NADP+ accepts electrons and protons. - **Oxygen (O2)**: This is released as a byproduct from the splitting of water molecules (photolysis). ...
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