Characters transmitted from parents to offspring are present in

Options

A. cytoplasm
B. ribosome
C. golgi bodies
D. genes

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks where the characters transmitted from parents to offspring are present. This relates to the concept of heredity and genetics.

2. **Reproduction Overview**: Reproduction is the biological process through which parents produce offspring. There are two main types of reproduction: sexual and asexual.

3. **Genetic Material**: During reproduction, parents pass on their genetic material to their offspring. This genetic material is primarily DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

4. **Structure of DNA**: DNA is organized into structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome contains many genes.

5. **Role of Genes**: Genes are segments of DNA that carry the information necessary for the development of specific traits or characteristics. They are responsible for the inherited traits passed from parents to offspring.

6. **Sexual Reproduction**: In sexual reproduction, two gametes (sperm and egg) fuse together. Each gamete carries genes from each parent, and when they combine, they create a new organism that has a mix of traits from both parents.

7. **Asexual Reproduction**: In asexual reproduction, offspring are produced from a single parent without the fusion of gametes. Despite this, the offspring still inherit genetic material from the parent, resulting in them being genetically similar to the parent.

8. **Conclusion**: The characters transmitted from parents to offspring are present in the genes. Whether through sexual or asexual reproduction, genes are the fundamental units that carry hereditary information.

**Final Answer**: The characters transmitted from parents to offspring are present in **genes**.

---