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Which of the following have no unit?...

Which of the following have no unit?

A

Electronegativity

B

Electron gain enthalpy

C

Ionisation enthalpy

D

Metallic character.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following have no unit, we need to analyze each term provided in the question. 1. **Electronegativity**: - Definition: Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract shared electrons to itself. - Analysis: Since it is a relative measure and does not have a physical dimension, electronegativity is dimensionless and has no unit. 2. **Electron Gain Enthalpy**: - Definition: This refers to the energy change when an electron is added to a gaseous atom. - Analysis: Electron gain enthalpy is measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) because it involves energy changes, so it has a unit. 3. **Enthalpy**: - Definition: Enthalpy is the total heat content of a system and is often associated with the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. - Analysis: Similar to electron gain enthalpy, enthalpy is also measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol), so it has a unit. 4. **Metallic Character**: - Definition: This refers to the ability of an atom to lose electrons to form cations. - Analysis: Metallic character is a qualitative property and does not have a specific unit associated with it, making it dimensionless. **Conclusion**: From the analysis, we can conclude that: - Electronegativity (A) and Metallic Character (D) have no unit. - Electron Gain Enthalpy (B) and Enthalpy (C) have units (kJ/mol). Thus, the answer is **Electronegativity and Metallic Character**.

To determine which of the following have no unit, we need to analyze each term provided in the question. 1. **Electronegativity**: - Definition: Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract shared electrons to itself. - Analysis: Since it is a relative measure and does not have a physical dimension, electronegativity is dimensionless and has no unit. 2. **Electron Gain Enthalpy**: - Definition: This refers to the energy change when an electron is added to a gaseous atom. ...
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