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Assertion (A) Enzymes have active sites ...

Assertion (A) Enzymes have active sites that hold substrte molecule for a chemical reaction.
Reason (R) Drugs compete with natural substrate by attaching convalency to the active site of enzyme.
(a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason does not explain assertion.
(b)Assertion and reason both are correct and reason explains the assertion.
(c)Both assertion and reason are wrong statements.
(d)Assertion is correct statement reason is wrong statement.

A

Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason does not explain assertion.

B

Assertion and reason both are correct and reason explains the assertion.

C

Both assertion and reason are wrong statements.

D

Assertion is correct statement reason is wrong statement.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate the assertion and the reason given. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion The assertion states: "Enzymes have active sites that hold substrate molecules for a chemical reaction." - This statement is **true**. Enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate chemical reactions by binding to substrate molecules at their active sites. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason The reason states: "Drugs compete with natural substrate by attaching covalently to the active site of the enzyme." - This statement is **false**. While it is true that drugs can compete with natural substrates, they typically do so through non-covalent interactions (like hydrogen bonds, ionic interactions, and Van der Waals forces) rather than covalent bonds. ### Step 3: Determine the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason - The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect. Therefore, the reason does not explain the assertion. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: - The correct answer is (d) Assertion is correct statement, reason is wrong statement. ---
To solve the question, we need to evaluate the assertion and the reason given. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion The assertion states: "Enzymes have active sites that hold substrate molecules for a chemical reaction." - This statement is **true**. Enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate chemical reactions by binding to substrate molecules at their active sites. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason The reason states: "Drugs compete with natural substrate by attaching covalently to the active site of the enzyme." ...
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