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Ethylidene chloride is a/an….....

Ethylidene chloride is a/an…..

A

vic-dihalide

B

gem-dihalide

C

allylic halide

D

vinylic halide

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the classification of ethylidene chloride, we need to analyze its structure and compare it with the definitions of the types of halides provided in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ethylidene Chloride**: - Ethylidene chloride has the molecular formula C2H4Cl2. Its structure can be represented as CH2=CCl-CH2Cl, where there are two chlorine atoms attached to the carbon atoms. 2. **Identifying the Types of Dihalides**: - **Vicinal Dihalide**: This type has two halogen atoms attached to neighboring carbon atoms. For example, if we have a structure where two halogens are on adjacent carbons, it is termed vicinal. - **Geminal Dihalide**: In this case, both halogen atoms are attached to the same carbon atom. An example would be CCl2-CH2. - **Allylic Halide**: This is when a halogen is attached to a carbon atom that is adjacent to a carbon-carbon double bond (sp2 hybridized). - **Vinylic Halide**: This involves a halogen attached directly to a carbon atom that is part of a double bond (also sp2 hybridized). 3. **Analyzing Ethylidene Chloride**: - In the case of ethylidene chloride, the chlorine atoms are attached to two different carbon atoms that are adjacent to each other. This fits the definition of a vicinal dihalide. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, ethylidene chloride is classified as a vicinal dihalide. ### Final Answer: Ethylidene chloride is a vicinal dihalide. ---

To determine the classification of ethylidene chloride, we need to analyze its structure and compare it with the definitions of the types of halides provided in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ethylidene Chloride**: - Ethylidene chloride has the molecular formula C2H4Cl2. Its structure can be represented as CH2=CCl-CH2Cl, where there are two chlorine atoms attached to the carbon atoms. 2. **Identifying the Types of Dihalides**: ...
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