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Which is the correct increasing order of...

Which is the correct increasing order of boiling points of the following compounds ?
1-bromomethane, 1-bromobutane, 1-chlorobutane, Bromobenzene

A

Bromobenzene`lt`1-bromobutane`lt`1-bromopropane`lt`1-bromoethane

B

Bromobenzene`lt`1-bromoethane`lt`1-bromopropane`lt`1-bromobutane

C

1-bromopropane`lt`1-bromobutane`lt`1-bromoethane`lt`Bromobenzene

D

1-bromoethane`lt`1-bromopropane`lt`1-bromobutane`lt`Bromobenzene

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct increasing order of boiling points of the compounds 1-bromomethane, 1-bromobutane, 1-chlorobutane, and bromobenzene, we need to analyze the factors affecting boiling points, such as molecular weight, surface area, and intermolecular forces. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds and Their Structures**: - 1-bromomethane (CH3Br) - 1-bromobutane (C4H9Br) - 1-chlorobutane (C4H9Cl) - Bromobenzene (C6H5Br) 2. **Consider the Molecular Weights**: - 1-bromomethane: Molecular weight = 94.94 g/mol - 1-bromobutane: Molecular weight = 137.99 g/mol - 1-chlorobutane: Molecular weight = 92.93 g/mol - Bromobenzene: Molecular weight = 157.01 g/mol 3. **Analyze the Intermolecular Forces**: - **Van der Waals Forces**: These forces increase with molecular weight and surface area. Bromobenzene, being aromatic, has stronger π-π interactions. - **Hydrogen Bonding**: Not applicable in these compounds, as they do not have -OH or -NH groups. 4. **Evaluate the Boiling Points Based on Molecular Weight and Structure**: - 1-bromomethane has the lowest molecular weight and surface area, leading to the lowest boiling point. - 1-chlorobutane, while having a similar molecular weight to 1-bromobutane, has a lower boiling point due to the weaker Van der Waals forces compared to the bromine atom. - 1-bromobutane has a higher boiling point than both 1-bromomethane and 1-chlorobutane because of its larger molecular weight and surface area. - Bromobenzene has the highest boiling point due to its high molecular weight and the presence of π-π interactions. 5. **Establish the Increasing Order of Boiling Points**: - Based on the analysis, the order from lowest to highest boiling point is: - 1-bromomethane < 1-chlorobutane < 1-bromobutane < bromobenzene ### Final Answer: The correct increasing order of boiling points is: **1-bromomethane < 1-chlorobutane < 1-bromobutane < bromobenzene**

To determine the correct increasing order of boiling points of the compounds 1-bromomethane, 1-bromobutane, 1-chlorobutane, and bromobenzene, we need to analyze the factors affecting boiling points, such as molecular weight, surface area, and intermolecular forces. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds and Their Structures**: - 1-bromomethane (CH3Br) - 1-bromobutane (C4H9Br) - 1-chlorobutane (C4H9Cl) ...
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