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If two liquids A and B from minimum boil...

If two liquids A and B from minimum boiling azeotrope at some specific composition then

A

A-B interactions are stringer then those A-A or B-B

B

vapour pressure of solution increases because more number of molecules of liquids A and B can escape from the solution

C

vapour pressure of solution decreases because less number of molecules of only one of the liquids escape from the solution

D

A-B interactions are weaker than those between A-A or B-B

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To solve the question regarding the minimum boiling azeotrope formed by two liquids A and B, let's break down the concepts step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Azeotropes**: - Azeotropes are mixtures of two or more liquids that boil at a constant temperature and maintain the same composition in both the liquid and vapor phases. - A minimum boiling azeotrope occurs when the boiling point of the mixture is lower than that of either pure component. **Hint**: Remember that azeotropes can be classified into minimum boiling and maximum boiling types based on their boiling points relative to the pure components. 2. **Interactions in the Mixture**: - When two liquids A and B are mixed, the interactions between the molecules change. - In pure liquids, we have AA and BB interactions (interactions between like molecules). When mixed, we have AB interactions (interactions between unlike molecules). **Hint**: Consider how the strength of interactions affects the boiling point of the mixture. 3. **Boiling Point and Interactions**: - The boiling point of a liquid is directly related to the strength of intermolecular interactions. Stronger interactions result in a higher boiling point. - Since the mixture of A and B forms a minimum boiling azeotrope, it indicates that the boiling point of the mixture is lower than that of the pure components. **Hint**: Think about how weaker interactions would lead to a lower boiling point. 4. **Analyzing the Given Options**: - **Option 1**: "AB interactions are stronger than that of AA, BB." - This is incorrect because the boiling point is lower, indicating weaker interactions. - **Option 2**: "Vapor pressure of solution increases because more number of molecules of liquid A and B can escape from the solution." - This is incorrect as well; the vapor pressure increases due to weaker interactions allowing more molecules to escape. - **Option 3**: "Vapor pressure of solution decreases because less number of only one of the liquids escape from the solution." - This is also incorrect; the vapor pressure increases in a minimum boiling azeotrope. - **Option 4**: "AB interactions are weaker than those of between AA and BB." - This is correct; the formation of a minimum boiling azeotrope indicates that AB interactions are weaker. **Hint**: Evaluate each option based on the relationship between boiling point, vapor pressure, and intermolecular interactions. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is that AB interactions are weaker than those of AA and BB, which explains the formation of a minimum boiling azeotrope. ### Final Answer: **The correct option is 4: AB interactions are weaker than those of between AA and BB.**

To solve the question regarding the minimum boiling azeotrope formed by two liquids A and B, let's break down the concepts step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Azeotropes**: - Azeotropes are mixtures of two or more liquids that boil at a constant temperature and maintain the same composition in both the liquid and vapor phases. - A minimum boiling azeotrope occurs when the boiling point of the mixture is lower than that of either pure component. ...
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