Home
Class 10
MATHS
In a right angle triangle Delta ABC is w...

In a right angle triangle `Delta ABC` is which `/_ B = 90^@` a circle is drawn with AB diameter intersecting the hypotenuse AC at P.Prove that the tangent to the circle at PQ bisects BC.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let O be the centre of the given circle. Suppose, the tangent at P meets BC at Q. Join BP.

To prove BQ=QC [angles in alternate segment]
Proof `angleABC=90^(@)`
[tangent at any point of circle is perpendicular to radius through the point of contact] :.In `DeltaABC`, `angle1+angle5=90^(@)` [angle sum property, [`angleABC=90^(@)`]
`angle3=angle1`
[angle between tangent and the chord equals angle made by the chord in alternate segment]
`:.angle3+angle5=90^(@).....(i)`
Also, `:.angleAPB=90^(@)` [angle in semi-circle]
`rArrangle3+angle4=90^(@)` `[angleAPB+angleBPC=180^(@),"linera pair"]`
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
`angle3+angle5+angle3+angle4`
`rArrangle5=angle4`
`rArrPQ=QC` [sides opposite to equal angles are equal]
Also, QP=QB
[tangents drawn from an internal point to a circle are equal]
`rArrQB=QC` Hence proved.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CIRCLES

    NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE 9.3 SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS|10 Videos
  • ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS

    NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH|Exercise Long Answer Type Questions|10 Videos
  • CONSTRUCTIONS

    NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 10.4 Long Answer type Questions|7 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In a right triangle ABC, a circle with AB as diameter is drawn to intersect the hypotenuse AC in P. Prove that the tangent at P, bisects the side BC.

Construct a right-angled triangle ABC in which angleA = 90^(@) , BC = 6 cm and AB = 4.8 cm.

Construct a right angled Delta ABC in which BC = 5 cm, angle B = 90^(@) and AB =4 cm.

If a circle is inscribed in right angled triangle ABC with right angle at B, show that the diameter of the circle is equal to AB+BC-AC.

Construct a right angled Delta ABC in which angle B = 90^(@) , BC =4 cm and hypotenuse CA = 5 cm.

ABC is a right triagle with angle B=90^(@) . A circle with BC as diameter meets hypotenuse AC and point D. Prove that (i) ACxxAD=AB^(2) (ii) BD^(2)=ADxxDC

Prove that the circle drawn on any one of the equal sides of an isosceles triangle as diameter bisects the base. Given: A triangle A B C in which A B=A C and a circle is drawn by taking A B as diameter which intersects the side B C of triangle at D . To Prove: B D=D C Construction : Join A D .

Construct a right triangle ABC in which angle B = 90^(@), BC = 3.6 cm and CA = 5.4 cm,

In right triangle, ABC, AB=10,BC=8,AC=6.

DeltaABC is a right triangle right angled at A such that AB = AC and bisector of /_C intersects the side AB at D . Prove that AC + AD = BC .