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If the common difference of an AP is 5, ...

If the common difference of an AP is 5, then what is `a_(18)-a_(13)` ?

A

5

B

20

C

25

D

30

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding \( a_{18} - a_{13} \) when the common difference \( d \) of an arithmetic progression (AP) is 5, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the formula for the nth term of an AP The nth term of an arithmetic progression can be expressed using the formula: \[ a_n = a + (n - 1) \cdot d \] where: - \( a_n \) is the nth term, - \( a \) is the first term, - \( n \) is the term number, - \( d \) is the common difference. ### Step 2: Calculate \( a_{18} \) Using the formula for the 18th term: \[ a_{18} = a + (18 - 1) \cdot d = a + 17 \cdot d \] Substituting \( d = 5 \): \[ a_{18} = a + 17 \cdot 5 = a + 85 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( a_{13} \) Now, using the formula for the 13th term: \[ a_{13} = a + (13 - 1) \cdot d = a + 12 \cdot d \] Substituting \( d = 5 \): \[ a_{13} = a + 12 \cdot 5 = a + 60 \] ### Step 4: Find \( a_{18} - a_{13} \) Now, we can find the difference: \[ a_{18} - a_{13} = (a + 85) - (a + 60) \] Simplifying this expression: \[ a_{18} - a_{13} = a + 85 - a - 60 = 85 - 60 = 25 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( a_{18} - a_{13} \) is: \[ \boxed{25} \]

To solve the problem of finding \( a_{18} - a_{13} \) when the common difference \( d \) of an arithmetic progression (AP) is 5, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the formula for the nth term of an AP The nth term of an arithmetic progression can be expressed using the formula: \[ a_n = a + (n - 1) \cdot d \] where: ...
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