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If 7 times the 7th term of an AP is equa...

If 7 times the 7th term of an AP is equal to 11 times its 11th term, then its 18th term will be

A

7

B

11

C

18

D

0

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the properties of arithmetic progressions (AP). ### Step 1: Understand the terms of the AP The nth term of an AP can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a + (n - 1)d \] where \( a \) is the first term, \( d \) is the common difference, and \( n \) is the term number. ### Step 2: Write the expressions for the 7th and 11th terms Using the formula for the nth term: - The 7th term \( a_7 \) is: \[ a_7 = a + (7 - 1)d = a + 6d \] - The 11th term \( a_{11} \) is: \[ a_{11} = a + (11 - 1)d = a + 10d \] ### Step 3: Set up the equation from the problem statement According to the problem, 7 times the 7th term is equal to 11 times the 11th term: \[ 7 \cdot a_7 = 11 \cdot a_{11} \] Substituting the expressions we found: \[ 7(a + 6d) = 11(a + 10d) \] ### Step 4: Expand both sides of the equation Expanding both sides gives: \[ 7a + 42d = 11a + 110d \] ### Step 5: Rearrange the equation Rearranging the equation to isolate terms involving \( a \) and \( d \): \[ 7a + 42d - 11a - 110d = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -4a - 68d = 0 \] ### Step 6: Factor out common terms Factoring out -4 gives: \[ 4a + 68d = 0 \] Dividing through by 4: \[ a + 17d = 0 \] This implies: \[ a = -17d \] ### Step 7: Find the 18th term Now, we need to find the 18th term \( a_{18} \): \[ a_{18} = a + (18 - 1)d = a + 17d \] Substituting \( a = -17d \): \[ a_{18} = -17d + 17d = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the 18th term of the AP is: \[ \boxed{0} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will use the properties of arithmetic progressions (AP). ### Step 1: Understand the terms of the AP The nth term of an AP can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a + (n - 1)d \] where \( a \) is the first term, \( d \) is the common difference, and \( n \) is the term number. ...
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