For what values of `a` and `b`
the intercepts cut off n the coordinate axes by the line `a x+b y+8=0`
are equal in length but opposite in signs to those cut off by the line `2x-3y+6=0`
on the axes.
Text Solution
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The correct Answer is:
To find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) such that the intercepts cut off on the coordinate axes by the line \( ax + by + 8 = 0 \) are equal in length but opposite in sign to those cut off by the line \( 2x - 3y + 6 = 0 \), we will follow these steps:
### Step 1: Determine the intercepts of the line \( 2x - 3y + 6 = 0 \)
To find the x-intercept, set \( y = 0 \):
\[
2x + 6 = 0 \implies 2x = -6 \implies x = -3
\]
So, the x-intercept is \( -3 \).
To find the y-intercept, set \( x = 0 \):
\[
-3y + 6 = 0 \implies -3y = -6 \implies y = 2
\]
So, the y-intercept is \( 2 \).
### Step 2: Write the intercept form of the line \( ax + by + 8 = 0 \)
Rearranging the equation gives:
\[
ax + by = -8
\]
The intercepts can be found by setting \( y = 0 \) for the x-intercept and \( x = 0 \) for the y-intercept.
For the x-intercept:
\[
ax = -8 \implies x = -\frac{8}{a}
\]
For the y-intercept:
\[
by = -8 \implies y = -\frac{8}{b}
\]
### Step 3: Set up the equations based on the problem statement
According to the problem, the lengths of the intercepts from the line \( ax + by + 8 = 0 \) must be equal in length but opposite in sign to the intercepts from the line \( 2x - 3y + 6 = 0 \).
Thus, we have:
\[
-\frac{8}{a} = 3 \quad \text{(opposite sign of x-intercept)}
\]
\[
-\frac{8}{b} = -2 \quad \text{(opposite sign of y-intercept)}
\]
### Step 4: Solve for \( a \) and \( b \)
From the first equation:
\[
-\frac{8}{a} = 3 \implies a = -\frac{8}{3}
\]
From the second equation:
\[
-\frac{8}{b} = -2 \implies \frac{8}{b} = 2 \implies b = \frac{8}{2} = 4
\]
### Final Answer
The values of \( a \) and \( b \) are:
\[
a = -\frac{8}{3}, \quad b = 4
\]
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To find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) such that the intercepts cut off on the coordinate axes by the line \( ax + by + 8 = 0 \) are equal in length but opposite in sign to those cut off by the line \( 2x - 3y + 6 = 0 \), we will follow these steps:
### Step 1: Determine the intercepts of the line \( 2x - 3y + 6 = 0 \)
To find the x-intercept, set \( y = 0 \):
\[
2x + 6 = 0 \implies 2x = -6 \implies x = -3
\]
...
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