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If the lines a x+2y+1=0,b x+3y+1=0a n dc...

If the lines `a x+2y+1=0,b x+3y+1=0a n dc x+4y+1=0` are concurrent, then `a ,b ,c` are a. A.P. b. G.P. c. H.P. d. none of these

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To determine the relationship between \( a, b, c \) when the lines \( ax + 2y + 1 = 0 \), \( bx + 3y + 1 = 0 \), and \( cx + 4y + 1 = 0 \) are concurrent, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set Up the Equations**: We have three equations of lines: \[ ax + 2y + 1 = 0 \quad (1) \] \[ bx + 3y + 1 = 0 \quad (2) \] \[ cx + 4y + 1 = 0 \quad (3) \] 2. **Express y in terms of x**: Rearranging each equation to express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): - From equation (1): \[ 2y = -ax - 1 \implies y = -\frac{a}{2}x - \frac{1}{2} \quad (4) \] - From equation (2): \[ 3y = -bx - 1 \implies y = -\frac{b}{3}x - \frac{1}{3} \quad (5) \] - From equation (3): \[ 4y = -cx - 1 \implies y = -\frac{c}{4}x - \frac{1}{4} \quad (6) \] 3. **Find the Concurrent Point**: For the lines to be concurrent, they must intersect at a common point \( (p, q) \). Substituting \( p \) and \( q \) into the equations: - For equation (1): \[ ap + 2q + 1 = 0 \implies ap + 2q = -1 \quad (7) \] - For equation (2): \[ bp + 3q + 1 = 0 \implies bp + 3q = -1 \quad (8) \] - For equation (3): \[ cp + 4q + 1 = 0 \implies cp + 4q = -1 \quad (9) \] 4. **Subtract Equations**: Now, we will subtract equation (8) from equation (7): \[ (ap + 2q) - (bp + 3q) = 0 \implies (a - b)p - q = 0 \quad (10) \] This implies: \[ (a - b)p = q \quad (11) \] Next, subtract equation (9) from equation (8): \[ (bp + 3q) - (cp + 4q) = 0 \implies (b - c)p - q = 0 \quad (12) \] This implies: \[ (b - c)p = q \quad (13) \] 5. **Equate the Two Expressions for q**: From equations (11) and (13), we have: \[ (a - b)p = (b - c)p \] Since \( p \neq 0 \) (assuming the lines are not parallel), we can divide both sides by \( p \): \[ a - b = b - c \quad (14) \] 6. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging equation (14): \[ a + c = 2b \quad (15) \] This shows that \( a, b, c \) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Conclusion: Thus, the values of \( a, b, c \) are in A.P., which corresponds to option (a).

To determine the relationship between \( a, b, c \) when the lines \( ax + 2y + 1 = 0 \), \( bx + 3y + 1 = 0 \), and \( cx + 4y + 1 = 0 \) are concurrent, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set Up the Equations**: We have three equations of lines: \[ ax + 2y + 1 = 0 \quad (1) ...
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