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Which of the following metals are obtain...

Which of the following metals are obtained by electrolysis of their chlorides in molten state? 

A

I and iv

B

iii and iv

C

I and iii

D

I and ii

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which metals are obtained by the electrolysis of their chlorides in the molten state, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Metals**: The metals given in the question are sodium, calcium, iron, and copper. 2. **Understand Electrolysis**: Electrolysis is a process that uses electrical energy to drive a chemical reaction. It is commonly used for extracting metals from their ores or compounds, especially for reactive metals. 3. **Classify the Metals**: - **Sodium**: This is a highly reactive alkali metal. - **Calcium**: This is also a highly reactive alkaline earth metal. - **Iron**: This is a moderately reactive metal. - **Copper**: This is a less reactive metal. 4. **Determine Reactivity**: - Highly reactive metals (like sodium and calcium) are typically extracted through electrolysis of their molten salts (chlorides in this case). - Less reactive metals (like iron and copper) do not require electrolysis of their chlorides in molten state for extraction. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the reactivity of the metals, sodium and calcium can be obtained by the electrolysis of their chlorides in molten state. Therefore, the answer to the question is: - **Sodium and Calcium**. ### Final Answer: The metals obtained by electrolysis of their chlorides in molten state are **Sodium and Calcium**. ---

To determine which metals are obtained by the electrolysis of their chlorides in the molten state, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Metals**: The metals given in the question are sodium, calcium, iron, and copper. 2. **Understand Electrolysis**: Electrolysis is a process that uses electrical energy to drive a chemical reaction. It is commonly used for extracting metals from their ores or compounds, especially for reactive metals. ...
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