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Which of the following statements about...

Which of the following statements about the autotrophs is incorrect?

A

They synthesise carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll

B

They store carbohydrates in the form of starch

C

They carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates in the absence of sunlight

D

They constitute the first trophic level in food chains

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement about autotrophs is incorrect, we can analyze each statement based on our understanding of autotrophs and their functions. 1. **Understanding Autotrophs**: Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own food. They utilize carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight, along with chlorophyll, to synthesize carbohydrates through a process known as photosynthesis. 2. **Evaluating the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "The synthesized carbohydrates or food from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll." - This statement is correct because autotrophs do synthesize carbohydrates using these materials during photosynthesis. - **Statement 2**: "They store carbohydrates in the form of starch." - This statement is also correct. Plants, which are autotrophs, store carbohydrates primarily as starch. - **Statement 3**: "They convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates in the absence of sunlight." - This statement is incorrect. Photosynthesis requires sunlight; without it, autotrophs cannot produce carbohydrates. - **Statement 4**: "They constitute the first trophic level in the food chain." - This statement is correct. Autotrophs are indeed the primary producers and form the first trophic level in food chains. 3. **Conclusion**: The only incorrect statement about autotrophs is Statement 3, which claims that they can convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates without sunlight. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement about autotrophs is: **"They convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates in the absence of sunlight."**

To determine which statement about autotrophs is incorrect, we can analyze each statement based on our understanding of autotrophs and their functions. 1. **Understanding Autotrophs**: Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own food. They utilize carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight, along with chlorophyll, to synthesize carbohydrates through a process known as photosynthesis. 2. **Evaluating the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "The synthesized carbohydrates or food from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll." - This statement is correct because autotrophs do synthesize carbohydrates using these materials during photosynthesis. ...
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