Posture and balance of the body is controlled by

Options

A. cerebrum
B. cerebellum
C. medulla
D. pons

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks which part of the brain controls the posture and balance of the body.

2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Cerebrum
- B) Cerebellum
- C) Medulla
- D) Pons

3. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Cerebrum**: This part of the brain is primarily responsible for voluntary movements, intelligence, memory, and learning. It does not specifically control posture and balance.
- **Cerebellum**: This part is responsible for maintaining body posture and balance. It coordinates voluntary movements and helps in motor control.
- **Medulla**: The medulla controls involuntary actions such as breathing, heart rate, and reflex actions like vomiting and salivation. It does not play a role in posture and balance.
- **Pons**: The pons acts as a bridge for communication between different parts of the nervous system, particularly between the brain and spinal cord. It does not control posture and balance.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the part of the brain that controls posture and balance is the **Cerebellum** (Option B).

**Final Answer**: The posture and balance of the body is controlled by the **Cerebellum**.

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