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Which of the following statements about ...

Which of the following statements about transmission of nerve impulse is incorrect ?

A

Nerve impulse travels from dendritic end towards axonal end

B

At the dendritic end electrical impulses bring about the release of some chemicals which generate an electrical impulse at the axonal end of another neuron.

C

The chemicals released from the axonal end of one neuron cross the synapse and generate a similar electrical impulse in a dendrite of another neuron

D

A neuron transmits electrical impulses not only to another neuron but also to muscle and gland cells

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement about the transmission of nerve impulses is incorrect, we can analyze each statement based on our understanding of how neurons function. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of a Neuron**: - A neuron consists of three main parts: dendrites, cell body, and axon. - Dendrites receive signals, the cell body processes them, and the axon transmits the signals to the axon terminals. 2. **Analyze the Transmission of Nerve Impulses**: - The transmission of nerve impulses occurs in the following order: - Dendrites → Cell Body → Axon → Axon Terminals. - This means that the nerve impulse travels from the dendritic end towards the axonal end. 3. **Evaluate Each Statement**: - **Statement 1**: "The nerve impulse travels from dendritic end towards axonal end." - This is correct as per the established pathway of nerve impulse transmission. - **Statement 2**: "At the dendritic end, electrical impulse brings about the release of some chemicals." - This is incorrect. The release of neurotransmitters occurs at the axonal terminal, not at the dendritic end. - **Statement 3**: "The chemical released from the axonal end of one neuron crosses the synapse and generates a similar electrical impulse in a dendrite of another neuron." - This is correct. Neurotransmitters released at the axonal terminal cross the synapse to stimulate the next neuron. - **Statement 4**: "A neuron transmits electrical impulses not only to another neuron but also to muscle and gland cells." - This is also correct. Neurons can transmit signals to muscles and glands as part of the nervous system's function. 4. **Identify the Incorrect Statement**: - Based on the analysis, **Statement 2** is the incorrect statement regarding the transmission of nerve impulses. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement about the transmission of nerve impulse is: **"At the dendritic end, electrical impulse brings about the release of some chemicals."**

To determine which statement about the transmission of nerve impulses is incorrect, we can analyze each statement based on our understanding of how neurons function. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of a Neuron**: - A neuron consists of three main parts: dendrites, cell body, and axon. - Dendrites receive signals, the cell body processes them, and the axon transmits the signals to the axon terminals. ...
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