Exchange of genetic material takes place in

Options

A. vegetative reproduction
B. sexual reproduction
C. asexual reproduction
D. budding

Explanation

To answer the question "Exchange of genetic material takes place in," we will analyze the options provided and determine which one involves the exchange of genetic material.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Options**:
- The options given are:
a) Vegetative reproduction
b) Asexual reproduction
c) Sexual reproduction
d) Budding

2. **Analyzing Asexual Reproduction**:
- Asexual reproduction involves only one parent.
- In this process, the genetic material is inherited from that single parent, meaning there is no exchange of genetic material.
- Examples include vegetative reproduction and budding.

3. **Analyzing Vegetative Reproduction**:
- Vegetative reproduction is a form of asexual reproduction where new plants grow from the vegetative parts (like roots, stems, or leaves) of the parent plant.
- Again, this process involves only one parent and does not involve any exchange of genetic material.

4. **Analyzing Budding**:
- Budding is another type of asexual reproduction where a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on the parent organism.
- Similar to the previous methods, it involves only one parent and does not exchange genetic material.

5. **Analyzing Sexual Reproduction**:
- Sexual reproduction involves two parents.
- It includes the fusion of male and female gametes (sperm and egg), which carry genetic material from both parents.
- This fusion results in a zygote that contains a mix of genetic material from both parents, indicating that there is an exchange of genetic material.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the only option where the exchange of genetic material occurs is **c) Sexual reproduction**.

### Final Answer:
The exchange of genetic material takes place in **c) Sexual reproduction**.

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