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Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line `2y=5x+7` , X-axis and the line x = 2 and x = 8.

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To find the area of the region bounded by the line \(2y = 5x + 7\), the x-axis, and the vertical lines \(x = 2\) and \(x = 8\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation of the line First, we rewrite the equation of the line in terms of \(y\): \[ 2y = 5x + 7 \implies y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} \] ### Step 2: Identify the boundaries The area we want to find is bounded by: - The line \(y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}\) - The x-axis (where \(y = 0\)) - The vertical lines \(x = 2\) and \(x = 8\) ### Step 3: Set up the integral The area \(A\) can be calculated using the integral of the upper curve minus the lower curve from \(x = 2\) to \(x = 8\): \[ A = \int_{2}^{8} \left(\frac{5}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} - 0\right) \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ A = \int_{2}^{8} \left(\frac{5}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}\right) \, dx \] ### Step 4: Calculate the integral Now we compute the integral: \[ A = \int_{2}^{8} \left(\frac{5}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}\right) \, dx \] We can split the integral: \[ A = \frac{5}{2} \int_{2}^{8} x \, dx + \frac{7}{2} \int_{2}^{8} 1 \, dx \] Calculating each integral separately: 1. For \(\int x \, dx\): \[ \int x \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2} \] So, \[ \int_{2}^{8} x \, dx = \left[\frac{x^2}{2}\right]_{2}^{8} = \frac{8^2}{2} - \frac{2^2}{2} = \frac{64}{2} - \frac{4}{2} = 32 - 2 = 30 \] 2. For \(\int 1 \, dx\): \[ \int 1 \, dx = x \] So, \[ \int_{2}^{8} 1 \, dx = [x]_{2}^{8} = 8 - 2 = 6 \] Now substituting back into the area formula: \[ A = \frac{5}{2} \cdot 30 + \frac{7}{2} \cdot 6 \] Calculating each term: \[ A = 75 + 21 = 96 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area of the region bounded by the given lines is: \[ \boxed{96} \text{ square units} \]

To find the area of the region bounded by the line \(2y = 5x + 7\), the x-axis, and the vertical lines \(x = 2\) and \(x = 8\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation of the line First, we rewrite the equation of the line in terms of \(y\): \[ 2y = 5x + 7 \implies y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} \] ...
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NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH-APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS-Objective Type Questions
  1. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line 2y=...

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  2. The area of the region bounded by the Y-"axis" y = "cos" x and y = "si...

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  3. The area of the region bounded by the curve x^(2)=4y and the straight ...

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  4. The area of the region bounded by the curve y=sqrt(16-x^(2)) and X-axi...

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  5. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the y-ax...

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  6. Area of the regionbounded by the curve y = "cos" x between x = 0 and x...

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  7. The area of the region bounded by parabola y^(2)=x and the straight li...

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  8. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = "sin" x between the or...

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  9. The area of the region bounded by the ellipse (x^(2))/25+y^(2)/16=1 is

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  10. The area of the region by the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=1 is

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  11. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x + 1 and the lines x=...

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  12. The area of the region bounded by the curve x=2y+3 and the lines y=1, ...

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  13. The area of the region bounded by the Y-"axis" y = "cos" x and y = "si...

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  14. Using integration, find the area bounded by the curve x^2=4y and the l...

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  15. The area of the region bounded by the curve y=sqrt(16-x^(2)) and X-axi...

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  16. Area of the region in the first quadrant exclosed by the X-axis, the l...

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  17. Area of the regionbounded by the curve y = "cos" x between x = 0 and x...

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  18. The area of the region bounded by parabola y^(2)=x and the straight li...

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  19. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = "sin" x between the or...

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  20. The area of the region bounded by the ellipse (x^(2))/25+y^(2)/16=1 is

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  21. The area of the region by the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=1 is

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