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Using mean value theorem, prove that the...

Using mean value theorem, prove that there is a point on the curve `y = 2x^(2) - 5x+3` between the points `A(1,0)` and `B(2,1)`, where tangent is parallel to the chord `AB`. Also, find that point.

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To solve the problem using the Mean Value Theorem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Verify the conditions of the Mean Value Theorem The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval [a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a, b), then there exists at least one point c in (a, b) such that: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \] In our case, the function is \( y = 2x^2 - 5x + 3 \). Since this is a polynomial function, it is continuous and differentiable everywhere, including the interval [1, 2]. ### Step 2: Calculate \( f(1) \) and \( f(2) \) Now we will calculate the values of the function at the endpoints of the interval. \[ f(1) = 2(1)^2 - 5(1) + 3 = 2 - 5 + 3 = 0 \] \[ f(2) = 2(2)^2 - 5(2) + 3 = 8 - 10 + 3 = 1 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the slope of the chord \( AB \) Now we can find the slope of the chord connecting points A(1, 0) and B(2, 1): \[ \text{slope of } AB = \frac{f(2) - f(1)}{2 - 1} = \frac{1 - 0}{2 - 1} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Find the derivative of the function Next, we need to find the derivative of the function: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2 - 5x + 3) = 4x - 5 \] ### Step 5: Set the derivative equal to the slope of the chord According to the Mean Value Theorem, we need to find \( c \) such that: \[ f'(c) = 1 \] So we set the derivative equal to the slope of the chord: \[ 4c - 5 = 1 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( c \) Now we solve for \( c \): \[ 4c = 1 + 5 \] \[ 4c = 6 \] \[ c = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 7: Find the corresponding \( y \) value Now we find the corresponding \( y \) value when \( x = \frac{3}{2} \): \[ f\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) = 2\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - 5\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) + 3 \] \[ = 2 \cdot \frac{9}{4} - \frac{15}{2} + 3 \] \[ = \frac{18}{4} - \frac{30}{4} + \frac{12}{4} \] \[ = \frac{18 - 30 + 12}{4} = \frac{0}{4} = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the point on the curve where the tangent is parallel to the chord \( AB \) is: \[ \left(\frac{3}{2}, 0\right) \]

To solve the problem using the Mean Value Theorem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Verify the conditions of the Mean Value Theorem The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval [a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a, b), then there exists at least one point c in (a, b) such that: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \] ...
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