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At high pressure the following react...

At high pressure the following reaction is zero order.
`" "2NH_(3)(g) underset("Platinum catalyst")overset(1130 K)to N_(2)(g) + 3H_(2)(g)`
Which of the following options are correct for this reaction ?

A

Rate of reaction = Rate constant

B

Rate of the reaction depends on concentration of ammonia

C

Rate of decomposition of ammonia will remin constant until ammonia disappears completely

D

Further increases in pressure will change the ratio of reaction

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given reaction and determine which options are correct, we will go through the properties of zero-order reactions and apply them to the provided reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction Type**: The reaction given is: \[ 2NH_3(g) \xrightarrow{\text{Platinum catalyst, 1130 K}} N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \] It is stated that at high pressure, this reaction behaves as a zero-order reaction. 2. **Understanding Zero-Order Reactions**: In a zero-order reaction, the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. The rate can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k \] where \( k \) is the rate constant. 3. **Evaluate the Options**: - **Option 1**: "Rate of reaction is equal to rate constant." - Since the reaction is zero-order, the rate of reaction is indeed equal to the rate constant \( k \). - **Conclusion**: This option is **correct**. - **Option 2**: "Rate of reaction depends on concentration of ammonia." - For a zero-order reaction, the rate does not depend on the concentration of the reactants, including ammonia. - **Conclusion**: This option is **incorrect**. - **Option 3**: "Rate of decomposition of ammonia will remain constant until ammonia disappears completely." - In a zero-order reaction, the rate remains constant until the reactant is completely consumed. Thus, the rate of decomposition of ammonia will remain constant. - **Conclusion**: This option is **correct**. - **Option 4**: "Further increases in pressure will change the ratio of the reaction." - According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the pressure in a gaseous reaction will shift the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, the reaction has 4 moles of gas on the left (2 NH3) and 4 moles on the right (1 N2 + 3 H2). Thus, increasing pressure will affect the equilibrium position. - **Conclusion**: This option is **correct**. 4. **Final Summary of Options**: - **Correct Options**: 1, 3, and 4. - **Incorrect Option**: 2.

To analyze the given reaction and determine which options are correct, we will go through the properties of zero-order reactions and apply them to the provided reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction Type**: The reaction given is: \[ 2NH_3(g) \xrightarrow{\text{Platinum catalyst, 1130 K}} N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) ...
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