Home
Class 12
MATHS
Show that A=[(5, 3),(-1,-2)] satisfies t...

Show that `A=[(5, 3),(-1,-2)]` satisfies the equation `x^2-3x-7=0` . Thus, find `A^(-1)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

We have. `A=[{:(5,3),(-1,-2):}]`
`therefore A^(2)=A.A=[{:(5,3) ,(-1,-1) :}][{:(5,3),(-1,-2):}]`
`=[{:(25-3,15-6),(-5+2,-3+4):}]=[{:(22,9),(-3,1):}]`
`3A=3[{:(5,3),(-1,-2):}]=[{:(15,9),(-3,-6):}]`
and `7I=7[{:(22,9),(-3,1):}]-[{:(15,9),(-3,-6):}]-[{:(7,0),(0,7):}]`
`=[{:(22-15 -7,9-9-0),( -3 +3-0,1+ 6-7):}]`
` =[{:(0,0) ,(0,0):}]`
=0
Since, `A^(2)-3A-7I=0`
`rArr A^(-1)[A(A^(2))-3A-7I]=A^(-1)0`
`rArr A^(-1),A-3A^(-1)-7A^(-1)I=0`
`rArr IA-3I-7A^(-1)=0 [because A^(-1)A=I]`
`rArr A-3I-7A^(-1)=0 [because A^(-1)I=A^(-1)]`
`rArr -7A^(-1)=-A+3I`
`= [{:(-5,-3),(1,2):}]+[{:(3,0),(0,3):]=[{:(-2,-3),(1,5):}]`
`therefore A^(-1)=(-1)/(7)[{:(-2,-3),(1,5):}]`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • LINEAR PROGRAMMING

    NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH|Exercise TRUE/FALSE|2 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH|Exercise True/False|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Show that A=[(6, 5),( 7, 6)] satisfies the equation x^2-12 x+1=0 . Thus, find A^(-1)

Show that A=|[2,-3], [3 ,4]| satisfies the equation x^2-6x+17=0 . Hence, find A^(-1) .

A=[{:(1,3),(2,1):}] satisfy the equation A^2-kA-5I=0 , then find k and also A^(-1) .

Show that x=2,y=1, satisfy the linear equation 7x+4y=18

Show that the matrix A=[[1,2,2],[2,1,2],[2,2,1]] satisfies the equation A^2-4A-5I_3=0 and hence find A^(-1)

Show that the matrix, A=[[1, 0,-2],[-2,-1, 2],[ 3, 4, 1]] satisfies the equation, A^3-A^2-3A-I_3=O . Hence, find A^(-1) .

The number of values of x in the interval [0,(7pi)/2] satisfying the equation 6sin^2x+sinx-2=0 is (1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 7 (4) 9

The number of values of x in the interval [0,5pi] satisfying the equation 3sin^2x-7sinx+2=0 is

Find the matrix A satisfying the matrix equation [2 1 3 2]A[-3 2 5-3]=[1 0 0 1]

If x = 2k-1 and y=k is a solution the equation 3x-5y-7=0 ; find the value of k.

NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH-MATRICES-Solved example
  1. If A=[{:(0,1),(1,1):}] "and" B=[{:(0,-1),(1,0):}], then show that ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Find the value of x, if [1x1][{:(1,3,2),(2,5,1),(15,3,2):}][{:(1),(2),...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Show that A=[(5, 3),(-1,-2)] satisfies the equation x^2-3x-7=0 . Thus,...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. if[{:(2,1),(3,2):}]A[{:(-3,2),(5,-3):}]=[{:(1,0),(0,1):}],"then" A=?

    Text Solution

    |

  5. FindA, if [{:(4),(1),(3):}]A=[{:(-4,8,4),(-1,2,1),(-3,6,3):}]

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If A[{:(3,-4),(1,1),(2,0):}] and B=[{:(2,1,2),(1,2,4):}] and B=[{:(4,1...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If A=[{:(2,1,2),(1,2,4):}] and B=[{:(4,1),(2,3),(1,2):}] Find AB and B...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Give an example of two non-zero 2xx2 matrices A and B such that A B...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Given A=[{:(2,4,0),(3,9,6):}] "and" B=[{:(1,4),(2,8),(1,3):}], is (AB)...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Solve for x and y , x[{:(2),(1):}]+y[{:(3),(5):}]+[{:(-8),(-11):}]=0.

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If X and Y are 2xx2 matrices, then solve the following matrix equat...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If A=[3 5],B=[7 3], then find a non-zero matrix C such that AC=BC.

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Give an example of three matrices A ,\ B ,\ C such that A B=A C but...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If A=[{:(1,2),(-2,1):}],B=[{:(2,3),(3,-4):}] and C=[{:(1,0),(-1,0):}],...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If P=[x0 0 0y0 0 0z] and Q=[a0 0 0b0 0 0c] , prove that P Q=[x a0 0 0y...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If [2 1 3] [{:(-1,0,-1),(-1,1,0),(0,1,1):}][{:(1),(0),(-1):}]=A, then ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If A=[{:(2, 1,),(4,2,)],B =[{:(2,3,4),(1,4,0):}] and C=[{:(-1,2,1),(1,...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If A=[{:(1,0,-1),(2,1,3),(0,1, 1):}] then verify that A^(2)+A=A(A+I) ,...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If A=[{:(0,-1,2),(4,3,-4):}] and B=[{:(4,0),(1,3),(2,6):}] then verify...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If A=[{:(1,2),(4,1),(5,6):}] and B=[{:(1,2),(6,4),(7,3):}], then varif...

    Text Solution

    |