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In the mechanism of action of a protein ...

In the mechanism of action of a protein hormone, one of the second messengers is

A

Cyclic AMP

B

Insulin

C

`T_(3)`

D

Gastrin

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Protein Hormones**: Protein hormones are large molecules that cannot easily pass through the cell membrane. They exert their effects by binding to specific receptors on the surface of target cells. 2. **Role of Second Messengers**: When a protein hormone binds to its receptor, it triggers a cascade of intracellular events. This often involves the activation of second messengers, which are small molecules that relay signals inside the cell. 3. **Identifying Second Messengers**: Common second messengers include cyclic AMP (cAMP), calcium ions (Ca²⁺), and inositol triphosphate (IP3). These molecules amplify the signal from the hormone and facilitate various cellular responses. ...
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