What is divergent evolution? Explain taking an example of plants.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Definition of Divergent Evolution**:
Divergent evolution refers to the process where two or more species that share a common ancestor evolve and develop different characteristics over time. This occurs when populations of the same species adapt to different environments or ecological niches, leading to the formation of distinct species.

2. **Common Ancestor**:
In divergent evolution, the species that evolve from a common ancestor retain some similarities due to their shared lineage, but as they adapt to different environments, they begin to exhibit different traits.

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