If a desired gene is identified in an organism for some experiments, explain the process of the following :
(i) Cutting this desired gene at specific location
(ii) Synthesis of multiple copies of this desired gene

Explanation

To address the question regarding the process of cutting a desired gene at a specific location and synthesizing multiple copies of this gene, we can break it down into two main parts:

### (i) Cutting the Desired Gene at a Specific Location

1. **Identification of the Desired Gene**: First, the desired gene must be identified within the organism's DNA. This involves sequencing the DNA and locating the specific gene of interest.

2. **Selection of Restriction Enzyme**: Once the gene is identified, a suitable restriction enzyme (also known as a restriction endonuclease) is selected. This enzyme is chosen based on its ability to recognize specific DNA sequences that flank the desired gene.

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