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A carboxylic acid C(2)H(4)O(2) reacts wi...

A carboxylic acid `C_(2)H_(4)O_(2)` reacts with an alcohol in the presence of `H_(2)SO_(4)` to form a compound 'X'. The alcohol on oxidation with alkaline `KMnO_(4)` gives the same carboxylic acid, `C_(2)H_(4)O_(2)`. Write the name and structure of (i) Carboxylic acid, (ii) alcohol and (iii) the compound 'X'.

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To solve the problem, we need to identify the carboxylic acid, the alcohol, and the compound formed (ester) through the reaction. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Carboxylic Acid The molecular formula given is C₂H₄O₂. We need to determine which carboxylic acid corresponds to this formula. - The only carboxylic acid with the formula C₂H₄O₂ is **ethanoic acid** (also known as acetic acid). - **Structure of Ethanoic Acid**: \[ ...
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