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Write the chemical name of Plaster of Pa...

Write the chemical name of Plaster of Paris. Write the chemical equation of its preparation. Why should Plaster of Paris be stored in a dry place ?

Text Solution

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Chemical name of Plaster of Paris is calcium sulphate hemihydrate and its formula is `CaSO_(4). 1/2 H_(2)O`.
Preparation :
`underset("Gypsum")(CaSO_(4).2H_(2)O) overset("Heat")(rarr) underset("Plaster of Paris")(CaSO_(4). 1/2 H_(2)O+1 1/2 H_(2)O)`
In the presence of moisture the Plaster of Paris powder changes to a hard solid mass called gypsm, so it has to be stored in a dry place.
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