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The curve given by x+y=e^(x y) has a tan...

The curve given by `x+y=e^(x y)` has a tangent parallel to the y-axis at the point

A

`(0,1)`

B

`(1,0)`

C

`(1,1)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the point on the curve \( x + y = e^{xy} \) where the tangent is parallel to the y-axis, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the given equation We start with the equation of the curve: \[ x + y = e^{xy} \] To find the slope of the tangent line, we differentiate both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x) + \frac{d}{dx}(y) = \frac{d}{dx}(e^{xy}) \] This gives us: \[ 1 + \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{xy} \left( y + x \frac{dy}{dx} \right) \] ### Step 2: Rearrange the equation We can rearrange the equation to isolate \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ 1 + \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{xy}y + e^{xy}x \frac{dy}{dx} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} - e^{xy}x \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{xy}y - 1 \] Factoring out \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx}(1 - e^{xy}x) = e^{xy}y - 1 \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{e^{xy}y - 1}{1 - e^{xy}x} \] ### Step 3: Set the slope to be undefined A tangent that is parallel to the y-axis means that the slope \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) is undefined. This occurs when the denominator is zero: \[ 1 - e^{xy}x = 0 \] This leads to: \[ e^{xy}x = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad e^{xy} = \frac{1}{x} \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the original equation Now, we substitute \( e^{xy} = \frac{1}{x} \) back into the original equation: \[ x + y = \frac{1}{x} \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = \frac{1}{x} - x \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( y \) To find the specific points, we can substitute values for \( x \) and solve for \( y \). We also know that \( e^{xy} = \frac{1}{x} \) must hold true. ### Step 6: Check the options We will check the options provided (0, 1), (0.1, 0), (1, 0), etc. to find which one satisfies both the original equation and the condition \( e^{xy} = \frac{1}{x} \). 1. For \( (0, 1) \): - \( e^{0 \cdot 1} = 1 \) and \( \frac{1}{0} \) is undefined. Not valid. 2. For \( (0.1, 0) \): - \( e^{0.1 \cdot 0} = 1 \) and \( \frac{1}{0.1} = 10 \). Not valid. 3. For \( (1, 0) \): - \( e^{1 \cdot 0} = 1 \) and \( \frac{1}{1} = 1 \). Valid. 4. For \( (0.1, 1) \): - \( e^{0.1 \cdot 1} = e^{0.1} \) which is not equal to \( 10 \). Not valid. ### Conclusion The point on the curve where the tangent is parallel to the y-axis is: \[ \boxed{(1, 0)} \]
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