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If A and B are two events such that P(A)...

If A and B are two events such that P(A) = 3/4 and P(B) = 5/8, then

A

`P(A uu B) ge 3//4`

B

`P(A' nn B) le 1//4`

C

`1//8 le P(A nn B') le 3//8`

D

`3//8le P(A nn B) le 5//8`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the probabilities of events A and B given that \( P(A) = \frac{3}{4} \) and \( P(B) = \frac{5}{8} \). We will derive some relationships between these probabilities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We are given two events A and B with their respective probabilities. We need to find the relationship between these probabilities, particularly focusing on \( P(A \cup B) \) and \( P(A \cap B) \). 2. **Using the Formula for Union of Two Events**: The probability of the union of two events can be expressed as: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] 3. **Substituting Known Values**: We substitute the known values into the formula: \[ P(A \cup B) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{5}{8} - P(A \cap B) \] 4. **Finding a Common Denominator**: To perform the addition, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 4 and 8 is 8. - Convert \( \frac{3}{4} \) to eighths: \[ \frac{3}{4} = \frac{6}{8} \] - Now substitute: \[ P(A \cup B) = \frac{6}{8} + \frac{5}{8} - P(A \cap B) = \frac{11}{8} - P(A \cap B) \] 5. **Understanding the Range of Probabilities**: Since probabilities cannot exceed 1, we have: \[ P(A \cup B) \leq 1 \] Therefore: \[ \frac{11}{8} - P(A \cap B) \leq 1 \] 6. **Solving for \( P(A \cap B) \)**: Rearranging gives us: \[ P(A \cap B) \geq \frac{11}{8} - 1 = \frac{3}{8} \] 7. **Finding the Upper Bound**: Similarly, since \( P(A \cap B) \) cannot exceed either \( P(A) \) or \( P(B) \), we also have: \[ P(A \cap B) \leq P(A) \quad \text{and} \quad P(A \cap B) \leq P(B) \] Thus: \[ P(A \cap B) \leq \frac{3}{4} \quad \text{and} \quad P(A \cap B) \leq \frac{5}{8} \] 8. **Combining the Results**: From the inequalities, we have: \[ \frac{3}{8} \leq P(A \cap B) \leq \frac{5}{8} \] ### Conclusion: The range of \( P(A \cap B) \) is: \[ \frac{3}{8} \leq P(A \cap B) \leq \frac{5}{8} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the probabilities of events A and B given that \( P(A) = \frac{3}{4} \) and \( P(B) = \frac{5}{8} \). We will derive some relationships between these probabilities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We are given two events A and B with their respective probabilities. We need to find the relationship between these probabilities, particularly focusing on \( P(A \cup B) \) and \( P(A \cap B) \). 2. **Using the Formula for Union of Two Events**: ...
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